Difference between revisions of "Help:AKC Transcription guidelines"

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{| cellspacing="2"
 
{| cellspacing="2"
 
| [[File:Emblem-important-black.svg]]  
 
| [[File:Emblem-important-black.svg]]  
−
| '''These guidelines are valid for the transcription of the [[Athanasius_Kircher_Correspondence_(AKC)|Athanasius Kircher Correspondence letters]] only. To read other projects guidelines, please visit their related pages.  
+
| '''These guidelines are valid for the transcription of the [[Athanasius_Kircher_Correspondence_(AKC)|Athanasius Kircher Correspondence letters]] only. To read the guidelines for the other project, please consult their respective pages.  
 
|}</div><br />
 
|}</div><br />
−
In these guidelines you will find not only the transcription prescriptions, but also descriptions of other tasks that users have to complete in order to guarantee a good functioning of GATE and to ease the work of other users. These simple and quick tasks must be done within the same page where you will transcribe the letters and their main function is to control and maintain updated the whole advancement of the work.<br />
+
In these guidelines you will find not only the rules for transcribing, but also descriptions of other tasks that users have to complete, in order to guarantee the proper functioning of GATE and to ease the work of other users. These simple and quick tasks must be performed within the same page where you are transcribing the letters. Their main function is monitoring and keeping updated the whole progress of the work.<br />
 +
 
 +
'''In any case remember that GATE is a collaborative project, therefore not all the tasks must be carried out by the same user.'''<br />
  
 
These transcription guidelines are available in the following languages:
 
These transcription guidelines are available in the following languages:
 
* [[AKC Transcription guidelines IT|Italian]]
 
* [[AKC Transcription guidelines IT|Italian]]
−
* [[AKC Transcription guidelines ES|Spanish]] (not yet translated)
+
<br />
−
* [[AKC Transcription guidelines FR|French]] (not yet translated)
 
−
* [[AKC Transcription guidelines GER|German]] (not yet translated)<br />
 
  
  
−
== Criteri di trascrizione ==
+
== Transcription guidelines ==
−
To transcribe the letters we are following several simple rules, chosen to produce standard transcriptions despite the number of people who will work within this project. <br />
+
To transcribe the letters we are following several simple rules, selected for the purpose of producing standard transcriptions despite the number of people who will be working on this project. <br />
−
First of all we decided to do two kinds of transcription for each letter:  
+
<!-- First of all, we decided to carry out two kinds of transcription for each letter:  
−
* a diplomatic transcription, to reproduce the original structure and words spelling of the original text: within this transcription a small group of TEI tags will be used;
+
* a diplomatic transcription, reproducing the original structure and the spelling of the words of the original text: within this transcription a small group of TEI tags will be used;
−
* a reviewed transcription, where all the abbreviations and some other features of the original text will be regularized to ease the reading, the full text search and the semantic annotation too.
+
* a reviewed transcription, where all the abbreviations and some particular features of the original text will be regularized to ease the reading, the full text search and the semantic annotation too. -->
  
 
=== Diplomatic transcription ===
 
=== Diplomatic transcription ===
−
To do a diplomatic transcription of the letters, it has been implemented the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TEITags TEI Tags] extension, devoloped within the [http://www.transcribe-bentham.da.ulcc.ac.uk/td/Transcribe_Bentham Transcribe Bentham Project] by Richard Davis. This extension allows the use of a group of TEI tags to give a minimal logical structure to the text and to highlight some text phenomena. <br/>
+
The [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TEITags TEI Tags] extension has been implemented to carry out a diplomatic transcription of the letters. This extension has been developed by Richard Davis within the [http://www.transcribe-bentham.da.ulcc.ac.uk/td/Transcribe_Bentham Transcribe Bentham Project]. TEI Tags allows the use of a group of TEI tags to give the text a basic logical structure and to highlight some text phenomena. <br/>
 
The diplomatic transcription is performed within the [[Help:Wiki help#Page|Page namespace]]. <br/>
 
The diplomatic transcription is performed within the [[Help:Wiki help#Page|Page namespace]]. <br/>
−
Following there is a brief guide to use the tags.<br />
+
The following is a brief guidance for the use of tags.<br />
 
To use tags (see the video on the right):
 
To use tags (see the video on the right):
 
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 10px; text-align: center;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 10px; text-align: center;"
 
|-
 
|-
 
| <youtube  width="200" height="120">https://youtu.be/hN8O1FzWjys</youtube> <br />
 
| <youtube  width="200" height="120">https://youtu.be/hN8O1FzWjys</youtube> <br />
−
<div> Passa a schermo intero cliccando [[File:FullScreenIcon.png|20px]]</div>
+
<div> Click [[File:FullScreenIcon.png|20px]] for full-screen mode.</div>
 
|}
 
|}
−
* click on 'Edit' within the page you want to transcribe
+
* click on 'Edit' on the page you intend to transcribe
−
* select the 'Annotation' toolbar
+
* select the 'Edition' toolbar
 
* select the text to mark
 
* select the text to mark
 
* click on the button you want to use
 
* click on the button you want to use
 
* save the page.
 
* save the page.
−
'''Please remind: to work correctly all tags, except for <code><nowiki><lb/></nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki><pb/></nowiki></code>, must contain the text you want to mark.'''
+
'''Please remind: to work correctly, all tags, except for <code><nowiki><lb/></nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki><pb/></nowiki></code>, must contain the text you want to mark.'''
  
 
==== <nowiki><head></nowiki> ====
 
==== <nowiki><head></nowiki> ====
 
Head: "the <code><nowiki><head></nowiki></code> element is used to identify a heading prefixed to the start of any textual division, at any level" (TEI P5).<ref>http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-head.html</ref> <br />
 
Head: "the <code><nowiki><head></nowiki></code> element is used to identify a heading prefixed to the start of any textual division, at any level" (TEI P5).<ref>http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-head.html</ref> <br />
−
This tag must be used to mark the salutation at the beginning of the letters, including the first line only.<ref>At the moment, due to a technical issue, other tags inserted within <code><nowiki><head></nowiki></code> are not properly parsed; if you use other tags within <code><nowiki><head></nowiki></code>, after saving you will notice a parsing error. You can ignore it and leave the code you used, since in the future this bug will be fixed.</ref><br />
+
This tag must be used to mark the salutation at the beginning of the letters, including the first line only.<ref>At the moment, due to a technical issue, other tags inserted within <code><nowiki><head></nowiki></code> are not properly parsed; if you use other tags within <code><nowiki><head></nowiki></code>, after saving you will notice a parsing error. You can ignore it and leave the code you used, since in the future this bug will be fixed; otherwise you can use <code><nowiki><big></big></nowiki></code> tag instead of <code><nowiki><head></nowiki></code> (you will find it in the 'Advanced' toolbar, button [[File:Vector toolbar big text button.png]]).</ref><br />
  
−
Button to use in the 'Annotation' toolbar: [[File:TEI Head22px.png]]
+
Corresponding button in the 'Edition' toolbar: [[File:TEI Head22px.png]]
  
 
==== <nowiki><p></nowiki> ====
 
==== <nowiki><p></nowiki> ====
 
Paragraph: the <code><nowiki><p></nowiki></code> tag "marks paragraphs in prose" (TEI P5).<ref>http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-p.html</ref> <br />
 
Paragraph: the <code><nowiki><p></nowiki></code> tag "marks paragraphs in prose" (TEI P5).<ref>http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-p.html</ref> <br />
−
This tag is used to mark any text block except for the salutation at the beginning of the letter (see <code><nowiki><head></nowiki></code>). Use this tag also to mark single lines of the final salutation.<br />
+
This tag is used to mark any text block, with the exception ofthe salutation at the beginning of the letter (see <code><nowiki><head></nowiki></code>). Please, use this tag also to mark single lines of the final salutation.<br />
  
−
Button to use in the 'Annotation' toolbar: [[File:TEI P22px.png]]
+
Corresponding button in the 'Edition' toolbar: [[File:TEI P22px.png]]
  
 
==== <nowiki><lb/></nowiki> ====
 
==== <nowiki><lb/></nowiki> ====
Line 52: Line 52:
 
Use this tag to mark each line of the text; you don't have to use it to break the line after <code><nowiki><head></nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki><p></nowiki></code>. This tag can be indented within a <code><nowiki><p></nowiki></code> tag, when a paragraph is composed of several lines.<br />
 
Use this tag to mark each line of the text; you don't have to use it to break the line after <code><nowiki><head></nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki><p></nowiki></code>. This tag can be indented within a <code><nowiki><p></nowiki></code> tag, when a paragraph is composed of several lines.<br />
  
−
Button to use in the 'Annotation' toolbar: [[File:TEI Lb22px.png]]
+
Corresponding button in the 'Edition' toolbar: [[File:TEI Lb22px.png]]
  
 
==== <nowiki><pb/></nowiki> ====
 
==== <nowiki><pb/></nowiki> ====
Line 58: Line 58:
 
Use this tag at the end of the transcription of each page of a multiple pages letter; do not use it when the back page includes only the address.<br />
 
Use this tag at the end of the transcription of each page of a multiple pages letter; do not use it when the back page includes only the address.<br />
  
−
Button to use in the 'Annotation' toolbar: [[File:TEI Pb22px.png]]
+
Corresponding button in the 'Edition' toolbar: [[File:TEI Pb22px.png]]
  
 
==== <nowiki><abbr></nowiki> ====
 
==== <nowiki><abbr></nowiki> ====
 
Abbreviation: "<code><nowiki><abbr></nowiki></code> (abbreviation) contains an abbreviation of any sort." (TEI P5).<ref>http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-abbr.html</ref><br />
 
Abbreviation: "<code><nowiki><abbr></nowiki></code> (abbreviation) contains an abbreviation of any sort." (TEI P5).<ref>http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-abbr.html</ref><br />
 
Use this tag to mark abbreviated words, e.g. <code><nowiki><abbr>R.do</abbr></nowiki></code>, <code><nowiki><abbr>Ill.mo</abbr></nowiki></code>. In case of two or more consecutive abbreviated words, mark each of them with a separate tag, e.g. <code><nowiki><abbr>V.</abbr> <abbr>R.</abbr></nowiki></code>.
 
Use this tag to mark abbreviated words, e.g. <code><nowiki><abbr>R.do</abbr></nowiki></code>, <code><nowiki><abbr>Ill.mo</abbr></nowiki></code>. In case of two or more consecutive abbreviated words, mark each of them with a separate tag, e.g. <code><nowiki><abbr>V.</abbr> <abbr>R.</abbr></nowiki></code>.
−
When abbreviations show up as symbols, transcribe only the first letter of the abbreviated word followed by a dot and mark this text using <code><nowiki><abbr></nowiki></code>. E.g. when the symbols for <code>per</code> occurs, mark it as <code><nowiki><abbr>p.</abbr></nowiki></code>.<br />
+
When abbreviations show up as symbols, please transcribe only the first letter of the abbreviated word followed by a dot and mark this text using <code><nowiki><abbr></nowiki></code>. E.g. when the symbols for <code>per</code> occurs, mark them as <code><nowiki><abbr>p.</abbr></nowiki></code>.<br />
  
−
Button to use in the 'Annotation' toolbar: [[File:TEI Abbr22px.png]]
+
Corresponding button in the 'Edition' toolbar: [[File:TEI Abbr22px.png]]
  
 
==== <nowiki><add></nowiki> ====
 
==== <nowiki><add></nowiki> ====
Line 71: Line 71:
 
Use this tag to mark, e.g., additions of words between two lines.<br />
 
Use this tag to mark, e.g., additions of words between two lines.<br />
  
−
Button to use in the 'Annotation' toolbar: [[File:TEI Add22px.png]]
+
Corresponding button in the 'Edition' toolbar: [[File:TEI Add22px.png]]
−
 
 
  
 
==== <nowiki><del></nowiki> ====
 
==== <nowiki><del></nowiki> ====
 
Deletion: "<code><nowiki><del></nowiki></code> (deletion) contains a letter, word, or passage deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise indicated as superfluous or spurious in the copy text by an author, scribe, or a previous annotator or corrector" (TEI P5).<ref>http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-del.html</ref><br />
 
Deletion: "<code><nowiki><del></nowiki></code> (deletion) contains a letter, word, or passage deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise indicated as superfluous or spurious in the copy text by an author, scribe, or a previous annotator or corrector" (TEI P5).<ref>http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-del.html</ref><br />
  
−
Button to use in the 'Annotation' toolbar: [[File:TEI Del22px.png]]
+
Corresponding button in the 'Edition' toolbar: [[File:TEI Del22px.png]]
  
 
==== <nowiki><gap/></nowiki> ====
 
==== <nowiki><gap/></nowiki> ====
−
Gap: "<code><nowiki><gap></nowiki></code> indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible, invisible, or inaudible" (TEI P5).<ref>http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-gap.html</ref>
+
Gap: "<code><nowiki><gap></nowiki></code> indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible, invisible, or inaudible" (TEI P5).<ref>http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-gap.html</ref><br />
−
Use this tag when you can't read the text for any of the reasons explained above.<br />
 
  
−
Button to use in the 'Annotation' toolbar: [[File:TEI Gap22px.png]]
+
Use this tag when you can't read the text for any of the reasons mentioned above.<br />
 +
 
 +
Corresponding button in the 'Edition' toolbar: [[File:TEI Gap22px.png]]
  
 
==== <nowiki><unclear></nowiki> ====
 
==== <nowiki><unclear></nowiki> ====
 
Unclear: "<code><nowiki><unclear></nowiki></code> contains a word, phrase, or passage which cannot be transcribed with certainty because it is illegible or inaudible in the source" (TEI P5).<ref>http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-unclear.html</ref><br />
 
Unclear: "<code><nowiki><unclear></nowiki></code> contains a word, phrase, or passage which cannot be transcribed with certainty because it is illegible or inaudible in the source" (TEI P5).<ref>http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-unclear.html</ref><br />
  
−
Button to use in the 'Annotation' toolbar: [[File:TEI Unclear22px.png]]
+
Corresponding button in the 'Edition' toolbar: [[File:TEI Unclear22px.png]]
  
 
==== <nowiki><sic></nowiki> ====
 
==== <nowiki><sic></nowiki> ====
 
Sic: "<code><nowiki><sic></nowiki></code> (Latin for thus or so) contains text reproduced although apparently incorrect or inaccurate" (TEI P5).<ref>http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-sic.html</ref><br />
 
Sic: "<code><nowiki><sic></nowiki></code> (Latin for thus or so) contains text reproduced although apparently incorrect or inaccurate" (TEI P5).<ref>http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-sic.html</ref><br />
  
−
Button to use in the 'Annotation' toolbar: [[File:TEI Sic22px.png]]
+
Corresponding button in the 'Edition' toolbar: [[File:TEI Sic22px.png]]
  
 
==== <nowiki><underline></nowiki> ====
 
==== <nowiki><underline></nowiki> ====
 
Underline: marks underlined text.<ref>http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-hi.html</ref><br />
 
Underline: marks underlined text.<ref>http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-hi.html</ref><br />
  
−
Button to use in the 'Annotation' toolbar: [[File:TEI Und22px.png]]
+
Corresponding button in the 'Edition' toolbar: [[File:TEI Und22px.png]]
  
 
==== <nowiki><superscript></nowiki> ====
 
==== <nowiki><superscript></nowiki> ====
Line 104: Line 104:
 
Use this tag to represent the style of abbreviations, e.g. <code><nowiki><abbr>R.<hi rend="superscript">do</hi></abbr></nowiki></code> gives <code>R.<sup>do</sup></code>; do not use this tag as substitute of addition (<code><nowiki><add></nowiki></code>).<br />
 
Use this tag to represent the style of abbreviations, e.g. <code><nowiki><abbr>R.<hi rend="superscript">do</hi></abbr></nowiki></code> gives <code>R.<sup>do</sup></code>; do not use this tag as substitute of addition (<code><nowiki><add></nowiki></code>).<br />
  
−
Button to use in the 'Annotation' toolbar: [[File:TEI Sup22px.png]]
+
Corresponding button in the 'Edition' toolbar: [[File:TEI Sup22px.png]]
  
 
==== <nowiki><note></nowiki> ====
 
==== <nowiki><note></nowiki> ====
Line 110: Line 110:
 
Within manuscript letters this tag shouldn't be necessary, since it is more suitable for printed texts; however sometimes it could be useful, e.g. to mark the text of an asterisk which refers to an addition on the margin of the letter: in such cases you have to transcribe the text of the note within the whole text of the letter and mark all of it with <code><nowiki><note></nowiki></code>.<br />
 
Within manuscript letters this tag shouldn't be necessary, since it is more suitable for printed texts; however sometimes it could be useful, e.g. to mark the text of an asterisk which refers to an addition on the margin of the letter: in such cases you have to transcribe the text of the note within the whole text of the letter and mark all of it with <code><nowiki><note></nowiki></code>.<br />
  
−
Button to use in the 'Annotation' toolbar: [[File:TEI Note22px.png]]
+
Corresponding button in the 'Edition' toolbar: [[File:TEI Note22px.png]]
  
−
==== Other prescriptions ====
+
==== Other rules ====
−
* Do not use spaces or start a new lines more than necessary.  
+
* '''Diphthongs''': you must insert diphthongs using the 'Special characters' toolbar and choosing the 'Latin' set of characters.
 +
* Do not use spaces or start new lines more than necessary.
 +
* Words on two lines (at end of one line and at the beginning of the following line) must be transcribed as they appear, transcribing the dash to start a new line, followed by the <code><nowiki><lb/></nowiki></code> tag, e.g.: <br />
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! What you type !! What you get
 +
|-
 +
| <code><nowiki>philo-<lb/></nowiki><br />
 +
<nowiki>sophorum</nowiki></code>
 +
|| <code><nowiki>philo-</nowiki><br />
 +
<nowiki>sophorum</nowiki></code>
 +
|}
 +
* The same rule applies to words on two pages, where the first part of the word must be transcribed in the page where it begins (followed by a dash) and the second part in the following page.
 
* In some cases the reading of the encoding could be really difficult; to check if everything is fine, use the 'Show preview' button at the bottom of the page (close to the 'Save page' button).
 
* In some cases the reading of the encoding could be really difficult; to check if everything is fine, use the 'Show preview' button at the bottom of the page (close to the 'Save page' button).
  
−
==== Esempio di trascrizione diplomatica ====
+
==== Example of diplomatic transcription ====
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
 
|-
 
|-
−
! Testo digitato !! Testo visualizzato
+
! What you type !! What you get
 
|-
 
|-
 
| <nowiki><head>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,</head></nowiki><br />
 
| <nowiki><head>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,</head></nowiki><br />
Line 135: Line 147:
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
=== Reviewed transcription ===
+
<!-- === Reviewed transcription ===
−
==== Accenti ====
+
The reviewed transcription is performed within [[Help:Wiki help#Main|'Main' namespace]]. This transcription does not use TEI tags, but just some elements of [[mw:Help:Formatting|Wiki markup]].
−
Dove non presenti nel dattiloscritto devono essere riportati nella trascrizione. Es.:<br />
+
 
 +
==== Accent marks ====
 +
When accent marks are absent in the original text, they must be reported within the reviewed transcription, e.g.:<br />
 
* <code>“virtu” '''→''' “virtù”</code>; <br />
 
* <code>“virtu” '''→''' “virtù”</code>; <br />
−
* <code>“humanita” '''→''' “humanità”</code><br />
+
* <code>“umanita” '''→''' “umanità”</code><br />
 
* etc. <br />
 
* etc. <br />
−
Allo stesso modo va seguito l’uso moderno anche per i testi in francese o altre lingue. Questa scelta comporta anche l'eliminazione degli accenti non più utilizzati nelle lingue moderne, es. <code>"mandarla à me" '''→''' "mandarla a me"</code>.
+
The same style is valid for other languages too (French, Latin etc.). This choice implies the deletion of accent marks no longer used in modern languages, e.g. <code>"mandarla à me" '''→''' "mandarla a me"</code>.
 +
 
 +
==== Abbreviations ====
 +
All abbreviations must be extended. This rule is valid for honorary titles, salutations and any other kind of abbreviated word. If in doubt, leave abbreviated words as they appear in the original text.<br />
 +
This rule applies to any language.
  
−
==== Abbreviazioni ====
+
==== Spaces====
−
Sciogliere tutte le abbreviazioni, sia quelle relative a titoli onorifici e saluti, sia quelle che abbreviano altre tipologie di parole. Nei casi dubbi lasciare le parole abbreviate così come compaiono nel testo originale.<br />
+
Diacrital marks (including punctuation) are always followed by a space; this rule doesn't applies to apostrophes used in articles or prepositions, e.g.: <br />
−
Questa prescrizione si applica indifferentemente a tutte le lingue.
+
* <code>“ill.mo” '''NOT''' “ill. mo”</code>; <br />
 +
* <code>“V. S.” '''NOT''' “V.S.”</code>; <br />
 +
* <code>“l’altra” '''NOT''' “l’ altra”</code>; <br />
 +
* <code>“chiesa, casa” '''NOT''' “chiesa,casa”</code>; <br />
 +
* <code>“dell’altra” '''NOT''' “dell’ altra”</code>.
  
−
==== Spazi ====
+
==== Other rules ====
−
Ad eccezione delle abbreviazioni, per cui dopo il punto non segue uno spazio prima del resto della parola abbreviata, in tutti gli altri casi va rispettata la spaziatura corretta. I segni diacritici (compresi gli interpuntivi) sono sempre seguiti da uno spazio ad eccezione degli apostrofi, quando questi sono usati per preposizioni o articoli. Es.: <br />
+
* Any other integrations are allowed '''ONLY''' to return a more correct text, e.g. restoring concurrence between articles and words, e.g. <code>“dei numero” '''→''' “del numero”</code>. <br />
−
* <code>“ill.mo” '''NON''' “ill. mo”</code>; <br />
+
* Outdated forms must be returned to the current use, e.g. <code>“haver” '''→''' "aver"</code>, <code>“humanità” '''→''' "umanità"</code>, <code>“Venetia” '''→''' "Venezia"</code>, <code>“doppo” '''→''' "dopo"</code>, <code>“colegio” '''→''' "collegio"</code> etc..<br />
−
* <code>“l’altra” '''NON''' “l’ altra”</code>; <br />
+
* Words on two lines (at end of one line and at the beginning of the following line) must be integrally transcribed, without any breaking sign; words on two pages must be integrally transcribed in the page where they begin.
−
* <code>“chiesa, casa” '''NON''' “chiesa,casa”</code>; <br />
 
−
* <code>“de’ preti” '''NON''' “de’preti”</code>.
 
  
−
==== Altro ====
+
==== Example of reviewed transcription ====
−
Integrazioni migliorative del testo trascritto sono consentite '''SOLO''' nel caso esse contribuiscano a restituire un testo grammaticalmente più corretto, ad esempio restaurando la concordanza di numero e genere tra articoli o preposizioni e sostantivi; es. <code>“dei numero” '''→''' “del numero”</code>. <br />
 
−
Le forme arcaiche vanno riportate all'uso moderno, ad es. <code>“haver” '''→''' "aver"</code>, <code>“humanità” '''→''' "umanità"</code>, <code>“Venetia” '''→''' "Venezia"</code>, <code>“doppo” '''→''' "dopo"</code>, <code>“colegio” '''→''' "collegio"</code> etc.
 
−
==== Esempio di trascrizione normalizzata ====
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
 
|-
 
|-
−
! Trascrizione diplomatica !! Trascrizione normalizzata
+
! Diplomatic transcription !! Reviewed transcription
 
|-
 
|-
 
| <big>Molto R.<sup>do</sup> P. in Chr.<sup>o</sup></big>
 
| <big>Molto R.<sup>do</sup> P. in Chr.<sup>o</sup></big>
Line 195: Line 212:
 
|| Molto Reverendo Padre in Christo<br />
 
|| Molto Reverendo Padre in Christo<br />
 
Pax Christi<br />
 
Pax Christi<br />
−
Quasi nell'istesso tempo ho avuto il desiderato avviso dal Nostro Padre, <br />
+
Quasi nello stesso tempo ho avuto il desiderato avviso dal Nostro Padre, <br />
 
e da Vostra Reverenza, e dal nostro Padre Provinciale, e Padre Rettore di questo <br />
 
e da Vostra Reverenza, e dal nostro Padre Provinciale, e Padre Rettore di questo <br />
 
Collegio, che alla rinfrescata vada a Roma, per essere Compagno <br />
 
Collegio, che alla rinfrescata vada a Roma, per essere Compagno <br />
 
di Vostra Reverenza; il che farò con gusto mio indicibile, per potere servire <br />
 
di Vostra Reverenza; il che farò con gusto mio indicibile, per potere servire <br />
−
ad un tanto grande successo, e imparare da lui. L'inclusa <br />
+
a un tanto grande successo, e imparare da lui. L'inclusa <br />
 
ho consegnato al Signore D. Carlo Ventimiglia, il quale l'ha ricevuto <br />
 
ho consegnato al Signore D. Carlo Ventimiglia, il quale l'ha ricevuto <br />
 
con sentimento di allegrezza particolare, e me l'ha mostrato, <br />
 
con sentimento di allegrezza particolare, e me l'ha mostrato, <br />
 
e letto. La sua andata a Roma è stata impedita da un <br />
 
e letto. La sua andata a Roma è stata impedita da un <br />
−
tristissimo avvenimento, ed è il seguente. Alli 4 di Agosto stava <br />
+
tristissimo avvenimento, ed è il seguente. Al 4 di Agosto stava <br />
 
egli in una seggetta avanti della sua casa, per vedere <br />
 
egli in una seggetta avanti della sua casa, per vedere <br />
−
gioco di foco che per ordine suo si doveva fare avanti <br />
+
gioco di fuoco che per ordine suo si doveva fare avanti <br />
 
la Casa in onore della Beata Vergine Maria ad Nives; stava in mezzo <br />
 
la Casa in onore della Beata Vergine Maria ad Nives; stava in mezzo <br />
 
di molta gente un cocchio di due mule, le quali cominciandosi <br />
 
di molta gente un cocchio di due mule, le quali cominciandosi <br />
Line 211: Line 228:
 
sopra la seggetta del Signore Carlo, e gettandolo in terra, gli <br />
 
sopra la seggetta del Signore Carlo, e gettandolo in terra, gli <br />
 
spezzarono con una ruota del cocchio l'osso della gamba in tre <br />
 
spezzarono con una ruota del cocchio l'osso della gamba in tre <br />
−
pezzi; onde stà egli a letto, e starà per molti giorni, con <br />
+
pezzi; onde sta egli a letto, e starà per molti giorni, con <br />
 
grandissimi dolori, ma, come si spera, senza pericolo della vita. <br />
 
grandissimi dolori, ma, come si spera, senza pericolo della vita. <br />
 
Io quasi ogni giorno vado a visitarlo. Ha pensiero, ricevuta <br />
 
Io quasi ogni giorno vado a visitarlo. Ha pensiero, ricevuta <br />
Line 219: Line 236:
 
di Vostra Reverenza. Ho scritto al Signore Scafiti, e aspetto la risposta. La <br />
 
di Vostra Reverenza. Ho scritto al Signore Scafiti, e aspetto la risposta. La <br />
 
spesa del mio viaggio sarà moderatissima, e spero di averla <br />
 
spesa del mio viaggio sarà moderatissima, e spero di averla <br />
−
o tutta, o in parte dall'amici. Vostra Reverenza interima preghi il Signore, <br />
+
o tutta, o in parte dagli amici. Vostra Reverenza interima preghi il Signore, <br />
 
che prosperi il viaggio. Palermo 18 d'Agosto 1652.<br />
 
che prosperi il viaggio. Palermo 18 d'Agosto 1652.<br />
  
Line 229: Line 246:
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
'''Please note that it is not necessary that the reviewed transcription respects the length of the lines of the original text''': insert a <code><nowiki><br /></nowiki></code> only when there is a new paragraph and to separate single text blocks.
+
'''Please note that it is not necessary that the reviewed transcription respects the length of the lines of the original text''': insert a <code><nowiki><br /></nowiki></code> only when a new paragraph is started and to separate each text blocks. -->
  
−
== Informazioni gestionali ==
+
== Management tasks ==
−
Allo scopo di tenere aggiornato lo stato di avanzamento dei lavori sulle singole lettere, l'utente è tenuto a cambiare lo stato della trascrizione non appena abbia terminato di revisionarne il testo. <br />
+
To maintain the work progress up to date, users must change the transcription status when they finish to proofread a text. <br />
−
Per maggiori informazioni sul modulo di trascrizione visita [[Help:Wiki_help#Proofread|Wiki help#Proofread]] (in inglese).  
+
For further information about proofread tools, see [[Help:Wiki_help#Proofread|Wiki help#Proofread]].  
  
−
=== Cambiare lo stato della trascrizione ===
+
=== Change transcription status ===
−
# quando si apre una pagina che non è stata ancora rivista, scelta nell'[[Athanasius_Kircher_Correspondence_(AKC)#ToDo|elenco delle lettere da trascrivere]], essa presenta l'indicazione <span style="background-color:#ffa0a0">This page has not been proofread</span> posizionata prima del testo;
+
# when you visit a page not yet proofread, chosen in the [[Athanasius_Kircher_Correspondence_(AKC)#ToDo|not proofread letters list]], before the text beginning it contains the indication <span style="background-color:#ffa0a0">This page has not been proofread</span>;
−
# questa indicazione informa circa lo stato della trascrizione della lettera; tale stato viene impostato in una barra posta in fondo alla pagina quando si è nella modalità Modifica;
+
# this indication informs about the transcription status of that letter; this status is set by users using a toolbar at the bottom of the page in 'Edit' mode;
−
# quando l'utente ha terminato di correggere il testo, prima di salvare, deve assegnare alla pagina lo stato di <span style="background-color:#ffe867">Proofread</span> (contrassegnato dal colore giallo);
+
# when users end their corrections, before saving, they must assign to the page the <span style="background-color:#ffe867">Proofread</span> status (marked in yellow);
−
# impostato il nuovo stato e salvata la pagina, in testa alla trascrizione non vi sarà più l'indicazione <span style="background-color:#ffa0a0">This page has not been proofread</span>, bensì quella <span style="background-color:#ffe867">This page has been proofread</span>.
+
# after setting the new status and saving the page, before the text beginning you can see the new indication <span style="background-color:#ffe867">This page has been proofread</span>.
  
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
−
BarraNotProofread.PNG|Screenshot punto '''1'''.
+
BarraNotProofread.PNG|Screenshot point '''1'''.
−
BarraPageStatusNotProofread.PNG|Screenshot punto '''2'''.
+
BarraPageStatusNotProofread.PNG|Screenshot point '''2'''.
−
BarraPageStatusProofread.PNG|Screenshot punto '''3'''.
+
BarraPageStatusProofread.PNG|Screenshot point '''3'''.
−
BarraProofread.PNG|Screenshot punto '''4'''.
+
BarraProofread.PNG|Screenshot point '''4'''.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
−
=== Cambiare le categorie relative allo stato della trascrizione ===
+
=== Change transcription status categories ===
−
[[File:AKC Cat.PNG|thumb|right|Pagina con categoria AKC Not proofread.]] Quando si entra nella modalità Modifica di una pagina che non è stata ancora rivista, prima del testo da rivedere essa presenta il codice <code><nowiki>[[Category:AKC Not proofread]]</nowiki></code>. Si tratta di una categoria assegnata alla pagina per raggrupparla assieme a tutte le altre pagine contenenti lettere da rivedere; come tutte le categorie essa viene visualizzata in fondo alla pagina (vedi [[Help:Wiki_help#Categories|Wiki help#Categories]] (in inglese) per maggiori informazioni). <br />
+
[[File:AKC Cat.PNG|thumb|right|Page with category AKC Not proofread.]] When you are in 'Edit' mode within a not proofread page, before the text beginning (or at the end of it), you can read the code <code><nowiki>[[Category:AKC Not proofread]]</nowiki></code>. This code represents a category assigned to that page to group it with similar pages, in this case pages containing letters not yet proofread within the Athanasius Kircher Correspondence; as any other category, it is shown at the bottom of the page (see [[Help:Wiki_help#Categories|Wiki help#Categories]] for further information). <br />
  
−
Una volta che l'utente ha terminato di rivedere la lettera, prima di salvare, deve cambiare questa categoria inserendo invece <code><nowiki>[[Category:AKC Proofread]]</nowiki></code>, in maniera da aggiornare lo stato di avanzamento del lavoro e, conseguentemente, anche l'elenco delle lettere da rivedere. <br />
+
Once users ended their revisions, before saving, they must change this category to <code><nowiki>[[Category:AKC Proofread]]</nowiki></code>: this will allow to maintain the not proofread letters list up to date. <br />
−
Prima di abbandonare la pagina verificare che la categoria sia riportata in fondo alla pagina e che sia di colore blu e non rosso. Nel caso in cui sia di colore rosso, significa che il codice inserito non è corretto. Basta infatti scrivere <code><nowiki>[[Category:AKC proofread]]</nowiki></code> (con la <code>p</code> minuscola) per generare l'errore.
+
Before leaving the page, check if the new category is shown at the bottom of the page and if it is in blue, not red. If it is red, it means the code used is not correct. It is sufficient to write <code><nowiki>[[Category:AKC proofread]]</nowiki></code> (with lowercase <code>p</code>) to generate the error.
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
−
AKC Cat Errata.PNG|Categoria AKC Proofread inserita non correttamente.
+
AKC Cat Errata.PNG|Category AKC Proofread not correctly used.
−
AKC Cat Proofread.PNG|Categoria AKC Proofread inserita correttamente.
+
AKC Cat Proofread.PNG|Category AKC Proofread correctly used.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
Line 261: Line 278:
 
<references />
 
<references />
 
[[Category:Help pages]]
 
[[Category:Help pages]]
 +
 +
__NOFACTBOX__

Latest revision as of 13:49, 18 May 2022

Emblem-important-black.svg These guidelines are valid for the transcription of the Athanasius Kircher Correspondence letters only. To read the guidelines for the other project, please consult their respective pages.


In these guidelines you will find not only the rules for transcribing, but also descriptions of other tasks that users have to complete, in order to guarantee the proper functioning of GATE and to ease the work of other users. These simple and quick tasks must be performed within the same page where you are transcribing the letters. Their main function is monitoring and keeping updated the whole progress of the work.

In any case remember that GATE is a collaborative project, therefore not all the tasks must be carried out by the same user.

These transcription guidelines are available in the following languages:



Transcription guidelines

To transcribe the letters we are following several simple rules, selected for the purpose of producing standard transcriptions despite the number of people who will be working on this project.

Diplomatic transcription

The TEI Tags extension has been implemented to carry out a diplomatic transcription of the letters. This extension has been developed by Richard Davis within the Transcribe Bentham Project. TEI Tags allows the use of a group of TEI tags to give the text a basic logical structure and to highlight some text phenomena.
The diplomatic transcription is performed within the Page namespace.
The following is a brief guidance for the use of tags.
To use tags (see the video on the right):


Click FullScreenIcon.png for full-screen mode.
  • click on 'Edit' on the page you intend to transcribe
  • select the 'Edition' toolbar
  • select the text to mark
  • click on the button you want to use
  • save the page.

Please remind: to work correctly, all tags, except for <lb/> and <pb/>, must contain the text you want to mark.

<head>

Head: "the <head> element is used to identify a heading prefixed to the start of any textual division, at any level" (TEI P5).[1]
This tag must be used to mark the salutation at the beginning of the letters, including the first line only.[2]

Corresponding button in the 'Edition' toolbar: TEI Head22px.png

<p>

Paragraph: the <p> tag "marks paragraphs in prose" (TEI P5).[3]
This tag is used to mark any text block, with the exception ofthe salutation at the beginning of the letter (see <head>). Please, use this tag also to mark single lines of the final salutation.

Corresponding button in the 'Edition' toolbar: TEI P22px.png

<lb/>

Line break: "<lb> (line break) marks the start of a new (typographic) line in some edition or version of a text" (TEI P5).[4]
Use this tag to mark each line of the text; you don't have to use it to break the line after <head> and <p>. This tag can be indented within a <p> tag, when a paragraph is composed of several lines.

Corresponding button in the 'Edition' toolbar: TEI Lb22px.png

<pb/>

Page break: "<pb> (page break) marks the start of a new page in a paginated document" (TEI P5).[5]
Use this tag at the end of the transcription of each page of a multiple pages letter; do not use it when the back page includes only the address.

Corresponding button in the 'Edition' toolbar: TEI Pb22px.png

<abbr>

Abbreviation: "<abbr> (abbreviation) contains an abbreviation of any sort." (TEI P5).[6]
Use this tag to mark abbreviated words, e.g. <abbr>R.do</abbr>, <abbr>Ill.mo</abbr>. In case of two or more consecutive abbreviated words, mark each of them with a separate tag, e.g. <abbr>V.</abbr> <abbr>R.</abbr>. When abbreviations show up as symbols, please transcribe only the first letter of the abbreviated word followed by a dot and mark this text using <abbr>. E.g. when the symbols for per occurs, mark them as <abbr>p.</abbr>.

Corresponding button in the 'Edition' toolbar: TEI Abbr22px.png

<add>

Addition: "<add> (addition) contains letters, words, or phrases inserted in the source text by an author, scribe, or a previous annotator or corrector" (TEI P5).[7]
Use this tag to mark, e.g., additions of words between two lines.

Corresponding button in the 'Edition' toolbar: TEI Add22px.png

<del>

Deletion: "<del> (deletion) contains a letter, word, or passage deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise indicated as superfluous or spurious in the copy text by an author, scribe, or a previous annotator or corrector" (TEI P5).[8]

Corresponding button in the 'Edition' toolbar: TEI Del22px.png

<gap/>

Gap: "<gap> indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible, invisible, or inaudible" (TEI P5).[9]

Use this tag when you can't read the text for any of the reasons mentioned above.

Corresponding button in the 'Edition' toolbar: TEI Gap22px.png

<unclear>

Unclear: "<unclear> contains a word, phrase, or passage which cannot be transcribed with certainty because it is illegible or inaudible in the source" (TEI P5).[10]

Corresponding button in the 'Edition' toolbar: TEI Unclear22px.png

<sic>

Sic: "<sic> (Latin for thus or so) contains text reproduced although apparently incorrect or inaccurate" (TEI P5).[11]

Corresponding button in the 'Edition' toolbar: TEI Sic22px.png

<underline>

Underline: marks underlined text.[12]

Corresponding button in the 'Edition' toolbar: TEI Und22px.png

<superscript>

Superscript: marks a superscripted text.[13]
Use this tag to represent the style of abbreviations, e.g. <abbr>R.<hi rend="superscript">do</hi></abbr> gives R.do; do not use this tag as substitute of addition (<add>).

Corresponding button in the 'Edition' toolbar: TEI Sup22px.png

<note>

Note: "<note> contains a note or annotation" (TEI P5).[14]
Within manuscript letters this tag shouldn't be necessary, since it is more suitable for printed texts; however sometimes it could be useful, e.g. to mark the text of an asterisk which refers to an addition on the margin of the letter: in such cases you have to transcribe the text of the note within the whole text of the letter and mark all of it with <note>.

Corresponding button in the 'Edition' toolbar: TEI Note22px.png

Other rules

  • Diphthongs: you must insert diphthongs using the 'Special characters' toolbar and choosing the 'Latin' set of characters.
  • Do not use spaces or start new lines more than necessary.
  • Words on two lines (at end of one line and at the beginning of the following line) must be transcribed as they appear, transcribing the dash to start a new line, followed by the <lb/> tag, e.g.:
What you type What you get
philo-<lb/>

sophorum

philo-

sophorum

  • The same rule applies to words on two pages, where the first part of the word must be transcribed in the page where it begins (followed by a dash) and the second part in the following page.
  • In some cases the reading of the encoding could be really difficult; to check if everything is fine, use the 'Show preview' button at the bottom of the page (close to the 'Save page' button).

Example of diplomatic transcription

What you type What you get
<head>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,</head>

<p>consectetur <abbr>adipiscing</abbr> elit. Maecenas <add>accumsan</add> fermentum purus,<lb/>
id <del>molestie</del> diam tristique quis. <gap/>Donec nec enim nec leo <lb/>
laoreet <unclear>tristique</unclear>. Aliquam <sic>massa</sic> nunc, pharetra <hi rend="underline">sed</hi> luctus eget, elementum nec leo. <lb/>
Donec sagittis dapibus <hi rend="superscript">ultrices</hi>. Aliquam at egestas metus, ut tempus <note>metus</note>.</p>
<pb/>

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,

consectetur adipiscing elit. Maecenas accumsan fermentum purus,
id molestie diam tristique quis. Donec nec enim nec leo
laoreet tristique. Aliquam massa nunc, pharetra sed luctus eget, elementum nec leo.
Donec sagittis dapibus ultrices. Aliquam at egestas metus, ut tempus metus.


---page break---


Management tasks

To maintain the work progress up to date, users must change the transcription status when they finish to proofread a text.
For further information about proofread tools, see Wiki help#Proofread.

Change transcription status

  1. when you visit a page not yet proofread, chosen in the not proofread letters list, before the text beginning it contains the indication This page has not been proofread;
  2. this indication informs about the transcription status of that letter; this status is set by users using a toolbar at the bottom of the page in 'Edit' mode;
  3. when users end their corrections, before saving, they must assign to the page the Proofread status (marked in yellow);
  4. after setting the new status and saving the page, before the text beginning you can see the new indication This page has been proofread.

  • Screenshot point 1.

  • Screenshot point 2.

  • Screenshot point 3.

  • Screenshot point 4.

Change transcription status categories

Page with category AKC Not proofread.

When you are in 'Edit' mode within a not proofread page, before the text beginning (or at the end of it), you can read the code [[Category:AKC Not proofread]]. This code represents a category assigned to that page to group it with similar pages, in this case pages containing letters not yet proofread within the Athanasius Kircher Correspondence; as any other category, it is shown at the bottom of the page (see Wiki help#Categories for further information).

Once users ended their revisions, before saving, they must change this category to [[Category:AKC Proofread]]: this will allow to maintain the not proofread letters list up to date.
Before leaving the page, check if the new category is shown at the bottom of the page and if it is in blue, not red. If it is red, it means the code used is not correct. It is sufficient to write [[Category:AKC proofread]] (with lowercase p) to generate the error.

  • Category AKC Proofread not correctly used.

  • Category AKC Proofread correctly used.

References

  1. ↑ http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-head.html
  2. ↑ At the moment, due to a technical issue, other tags inserted within <head> are not properly parsed; if you use other tags within <head>, after saving you will notice a parsing error. You can ignore it and leave the code you used, since in the future this bug will be fixed; otherwise you can use <big></big> tag instead of <head> (you will find it in the 'Advanced' toolbar, button Vector toolbar big text button.png).
  3. ↑ http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-p.html
  4. ↑ http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-lb.html
  5. ↑ http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-pb.html
  6. ↑ http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-abbr.html
  7. ↑ http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-add.html
  8. ↑ http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-del.html
  9. ↑ http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-gap.html
  10. ↑ http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-unclear.html
  11. ↑ http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-sic.html
  12. ↑ http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-hi.html
  13. ↑ http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-hi.html
  14. ↑ http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-note.html


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