Difference between revisions of "Aims and goals"

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<!-- GATE si propone come uno spazio per realizzare delle ricerche a partire dai documenti conservati in APUG. Affinchè sia possibile sfruttare al meglio le potenzialità della piattaforma agli utenti-collaboratori verranno forniti diversi strumenti formativi: linee guida on-line, seminari, formazione frontale con attività controllate. L'obiettivo è rendere i collaboratori autonomi pur mantenendo una struttura
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'''GATE''' is intended as a place to carry out research on the basis of the documents filed in the [https://www.archiviopug.org Historical Archives of the Pontifical Gregorian University] (APUG). Among the research goals, there is the identification of the evolutionary processes of the different fields of knowledge in the Modern age. This perspective allows a reconstruction of the historical past by using the sources, which shall be understood as contextualized products, i.e. linked to a particular social context. This decreases the anachronisms and the deformations of knowledge of the cultural aspects that belong to an era that is different from ours. The collaborative forms of work on which GATE is based, reflect the prerequisite that the fields of knowledge are constituted in a cooperative manner. In our opinion, this project aims at being not only interdisciplinary, but rather transdisciplinary, so as to enhance the observing complexity.<br />
  
Tra gli obiettivi di ricerca c'è l'individuazione dei processi evolutivi dei ''saperi'' nella modernità. Tale prospettiva consente una ricostruzione del passato storico attraverso l'utilizzo di fonti intese come prodotti contestualizzati, cioè legati a un determinato contesto sociale. In questo modo diminuiscono gli anacronismi e le deformazioni della conoscenza degli aspetti culturali situati in un tempo altro. Le modalità cooperative su cui si basa GATE riflettono il presupposto che i ''saperi'' si costituiscono in maniera collaborativa. From our point of view this project is meant to be not simply inter-disciplinary, but indeed trans-disciplinary, in maniera da arricchire la complessità dell'osservazione. -->
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GATE makes full use of the opportunities offered by an easy and ready-to-use software like MediaWiki<ref>https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki</ref> to publish unedited sources owned by APUG. Sources such as those that will be published usually require years of scholarly work and considerable financing, particularly for digitization, development and design of web platforms. At times, these preliminary requirements discourage the start of such projects, especially for institutions with limited resources. <br />
 
 
GATE takes advantage of the possibilities offered by a simple and ready to use software like MediaWiki<ref>https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki</ref>, in order to publish unedited sources owned by APUG. Sources like those that will be published, usually require years of scholarly work and consistent funding, especially for digitization and the development and design of web platforms. Sometimes these preliminary requirements discourage the start of such projects, especially by institutions with limited resources. <br />
 
 
[[File:APUG_Manuscripts.jpg|400px|thumb|left|Historical Archives of the Pontifical Gregorian University manuscripts]]
 
[[File:APUG_Manuscripts.jpg|400px|thumb|left|Historical Archives of the Pontifical Gregorian University manuscripts]]
  
The use of MediaWiki to transcribe sources has a first example in the Wikisource project<ref>https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page</ref>, where thousands of printed books have been transcribed without interruption since 2003. Later, several projects started to use MediaWiki to transcribe manuscript sources too. The main goal of these initiatives was to involve many people in a crowdsourced transcription activity, usually related to huge corpora of manuscripts otherwise difficult to transcribe only through the work of few scholars. Today, projects such as Transcribe Bentham<ref>http://www.transcribe-bentham.da.ulcc.ac.uk/td/Transcribe_Bentham</ref> and Scripto<ref>http://scripto.org/</ref> are the testimonials of successful experiences that have involved thousands of people in the transcription of millions of manuscript words, sometimes bringing to the world previously unknown facts and writings.<br />
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An example of the use of MediaWiki to transcribe sources is the Wikisource project,<ref>https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page</ref> where thousands of printed books have been transcribed without interruption since 2003. Afterwards, several projects began to rely on MediaWiki to transcribe manuscript sources too. The main goal of these initiatives was to involve many people in a crowdsourced transcription activity, usually related to huge corpora of manuscripts otherwise difficult to transcribe exclusively through the work of few scholars. Today, projects such as Transcribe Bentham<ref>http://www.transcribe-bentham.da.ulcc.ac.uk/td/Transcribe_Bentham</ref> and Scripto<ref>http://scripto.org/</ref> are evidence of successful experiences that have been involving thousands of people in the transcription of millions of manuscript words, sometimes bringing to light previously unknown facts and writings.<br />
  
The GATE project intends to follow and continue these experiences, involving not only a specialized public but specifically the youngest generations. It is possible to annotate  the texts, finding entities such as Names, Works, Places, Terms and Objects, thanks to the implementation of the Semantic MediaWiki (SMW) extension<ref>https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Semantic_MediaWiki</ref>. SMW is used for different purposes:<lb/><lb/><lb/>
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The GATE project intends to follow and carry on those experiences, by involving not only a specialized public but also, and above all, the youngest generations. Thanks to the implementation of the Semantic MediaWiki (SMW) extension,<ref>https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Semantic_MediaWiki</ref> it is possible to annotate the texts, finding entities such as Names, Works, Places, Terms and Objects. SMW may be used for different purposes:<lb/><lb/><lb/>
* to perform semantic annotation on the texts;  
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* performing semantic annotation on the texts;  
* to make ‘semantic’ the letters metadata;
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* making ‘semantic’ the letters metadata;
* to empower the results of general search queries.  
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* empowering the results of general search queries.  
Thanks to the specific architecture of Mediawiki which fosters discussion among users, students and users can also argue about the correct interpretation of single words or work together on the identification of a cited work.
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By means of the specific architecture of Mediawiki, which promotes discussion among people, all users have the chance to argue about the correct interpretation of single words or work together on the identification of a cited work.<ref>The translation of this article has been reviewed by [[User:VanessaTerzo|Vanessa Terzo]].</ref>
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
 
<references />
 
<references />
[[Category:Translation to review]]
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[[Category:Reviewed translation]]
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Latest revision as of 09:12, 23 April 2022

GATE is intended as a place to carry out research on the basis of the documents filed in the Historical Archives of the Pontifical Gregorian University (APUG). Among the research goals, there is the identification of the evolutionary processes of the different fields of knowledge in the Modern age. This perspective allows a reconstruction of the historical past by using the sources, which shall be understood as contextualized products, i.e. linked to a particular social context. This decreases the anachronisms and the deformations of knowledge of the cultural aspects that belong to an era that is different from ours. The collaborative forms of work on which GATE is based, reflect the prerequisite that the fields of knowledge are constituted in a cooperative manner. In our opinion, this project aims at being not only interdisciplinary, but rather transdisciplinary, so as to enhance the observing complexity.

GATE makes full use of the opportunities offered by an easy and ready-to-use software like MediaWiki[1] to publish unedited sources owned by APUG. Sources such as those that will be published usually require years of scholarly work and considerable financing, particularly for digitization, development and design of web platforms. At times, these preliminary requirements discourage the start of such projects, especially for institutions with limited resources.

Historical Archives of the Pontifical Gregorian University manuscripts

An example of the use of MediaWiki to transcribe sources is the Wikisource project,[2] where thousands of printed books have been transcribed without interruption since 2003. Afterwards, several projects began to rely on MediaWiki to transcribe manuscript sources too. The main goal of these initiatives was to involve many people in a crowdsourced transcription activity, usually related to huge corpora of manuscripts otherwise difficult to transcribe exclusively through the work of few scholars. Today, projects such as Transcribe Bentham[3] and Scripto[4] are evidence of successful experiences that have been involving thousands of people in the transcription of millions of manuscript words, sometimes bringing to light previously unknown facts and writings.

The GATE project intends to follow and carry on those experiences, by involving not only a specialized public but also, and above all, the youngest generations. Thanks to the implementation of the Semantic MediaWiki (SMW) extension,[5] it is possible to annotate the texts, finding entities such as Names, Works, Places, Terms and Objects. SMW may be used for different purposes:


  • performing semantic annotation on the texts;
  • making ‘semantic’ the letters metadata;
  • empowering the results of general search queries.

By means of the specific architecture of Mediawiki, which promotes discussion among people, all users have the chance to argue about the correct interpretation of single words or work together on the identification of a cited work.[6]

References